Crested geckos (Correlophus ciliatus) are captivating reptiles known for their distinctive appearance, docile temperament, and ability to climb vertical surfaces. If you're considering a crested gecko as a pet, this article will provide you with a general overview of their characteristics and care requirements.
General Description: Crested geckos, also known as eyelash geckos, are arboreal lizards native to New Caledonia, a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. They have a slender body, large eyes with fringed crests, and a prehensile tail that aids in climbing. Crested geckos exhibit a range of colors and patterns, including variations of red, orange, brown, and green.
Life Span: In captivity, crested geckos can live for 15 to 20 years or more with proper care. Providing a suitable environment, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary check-ups can contribute to their longevity.
Natural Habitat: Crested geckos are endemic to the rainforests and humid areas of New Caledonia. They are primarily tree-dwelling reptiles, spending much of their time climbing and hiding among foliage.
Average Size: When fully grown, crested geckos reach an average length of 7 to 9 inches (18 to 23 cm), including their tail. They are considered small to medium-sized geckos, making them suitable for reptile enthusiasts with limited space.
Enclosure Size: An appropriate enclosure for a crested gecko should provide ample space for climbing and hiding. A 20-gallon vertical terrarium is generally suitable for a single adult crested gecko. Opt for a taller enclosure rather than a wider one to accommodate their arboreal nature. Ensure the enclosure has secure mesh or screen lids for ventilation.
Temperature Requirements: Crested geckos prefer moderate temperatures ranging from 72-78°F (22-25°C). It's essential to provide a thermal gradient within the enclosure, allowing them to choose their preferred temperature. Heat sources like low-wattage heat bulbs or ceramic heat emitters can be used to achieve appropriate temperatures.
Humidity Requirements: Crested geckos require higher humidity levels, typically ranging from 60% to 80%. Maintain humidity by misting the enclosure with water daily or using a reptile misting system. Providing a humidity hide or placing a water dish can help increase humidity levels as well.
Substrate and Bedding: Crested geckos do well with substrate options that retain moisture and support plant growth, such as coconut fiber, sphagnum moss, or eco-earth. These substrates also help maintain humidity levels. Avoid using substrates that can be ingested and cause impaction, such as sand or small wood chips.
Toxic Substances: It's crucial to keep crested geckos away from toxic substances. Avoid using cleaning products or chemicals near their enclosure. Some plants, like philodendron and pothos, can be toxic if ingested, so ensure any live plants in the enclosure are safe for reptiles.
Also avoid essential oils or aerosol sprays/household cleaners containing chemicals and harsh scents. Candles and scented candles or wax melts should be avoided.
Fun Facts:
- Crested geckos were thought to be extinct until rediscovered in 1994, sparking their popularity in the reptile trade.
- They have the remarkable ability to drop their tails as a defense mechanism, which can later regenerate.
- Crested geckos are capable of producing a wide range of vocalizations, including chirping, barking, and growling sounds.
- They possess specialized toe pads that enable them to cling to smooth surfaces and climb with ease.
- Crested geckos have a unique dietary requirement for fruit-based diets and commercially available crested gecko food.
Crested geckos are captivating and relatively low-maintenance pets, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced reptile enthusiasts. By providing the appropriate enclosure, temperature and humidity levels, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary care, you can ensure the health and well-being of your crested gecko companion.
Crested geckos are captivating and relatively low-maintenance pets, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced reptile enthusiasts. By providing the appropriate enclosure, temperature and humidity levels, a balanced diet, and regular veterinary care, you can ensure the health and well-being of your crested gecko companion.
